Cap
The cap is the small piece of wrapper leaf applied to the head of a cigar to seal the construction and hold the wrapper in place. It’s the part you cut before smoking and plays a crucial role in both functionality and presentation. While often overlooked, a properly placed and intact cap is key to maintaining cigar integrity and ensuring a smooth draw.
Key Characteristics
- Location: At the head (mouth end) of the cigar
- Purpose: Secures the wrapper, protects the head, and defines the cutting point
- Shape: Usually round; may be single, double, or triple layered
- Cutting Tip: The cap is the part that should be removed before smoking—not the entire head
Citation: Cigar Aficionado – Anatomy of a Cigar
Types of Cigar Caps
| Cap Type | Description | Common In |
| Single Cap | One circular piece of wrapper; common in budget cigars | Machine-made cigars |
| Double Cap | Two wrapper pieces; offers more protection | Many premium cigars |
| Triple Cap | Three pieces; considered a sign of expert craftsmanship | Cuban and high-end cigars |
| Flag Cap | Wrapper is twisted or folded over the head | Some artisanal/limited cigars |
| Pigtail Cap | Twisted "tail" on top; decorative and functional | Boutique or handmade cigars |
Function of the Cap
A cigar cap plays several important roles:
- Structural Integrity: Prevents the wrapper from unraveling at the head
- Visual Appeal: A well-applied cap indicates attention to craftsmanship
- Cutting Guide: Helps the smoker know where to cut for a proper draw
- Seals the Blend: Keeps moisture in and maintains tobacco alignment
Improper cutting below the cap line can cause unraveling, poor draw, or flaking during the smoke.
How to Cut the Cap Properly
- Locate the shoulder: The slightly rounded area where the cigar starts to curve
- Cut just above the shoulder: This preserves the cap and prevents unraveling
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Use the right tool: Guillotine or V-cutters offer precision; punch cutters only work with rounded heads
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Avoid overcutting: Never cut into the body of the cigar or below the cap line
Common Cap Issues
- Loose cap: May lead to unraveling during smoking
- Poor adhesive: Can cause peeling or flaking
- Crooked cut: Affects draw and combustion
- Too deep a cut: Exposes binder/filler and compromises structure
A well-cut cap allows smoke to flow freely while preserving the integrity of the cigar's head.
Related Glossary Terms
- Wrapper
- Head
- Foot
- Draw
- Cutting a Cigar (optional future entry)
Summary
The cap may be small, but it’s essential to a cigar’s function, form, and craftsmanship. It holds the wrapper in place, signals where to cut, and ensures the cigar draws properly. Whether you’re lighting up a Cuban triple-capped classic or a boutique pigtail, respecting the cap is the first step to a perfect smoke.